Before
embarking on the adventurous exploration of a multi-hued entity such as the
Indian society, let us see what a ‘society’ constitutes. The word is bandied
about so freely that it can mean virtually anything, right from our immediate
neighbors to some unknown person sitting thousands of miles away. It is
supposed to be a group of people who are so concerned about us that our every
step is supposed to elicit a reaction from them. We all think, before doing
anything, “What will the society think?” So, a society is our invisible censor,
our unseen reviewer and an indiscernible rewarder.
Our
own society, remember, is much more than that. It is the way we think, our
psyche, a mirror to our own selves. Our society is a reflection of who we
really are. And that might not always be a pretty picture. From what we have
observed recently, there is a lot of pervasive negativism. Our list of
celebrities includes a porn star, an ex-moll of a gangster, a neurotic and a
stripper. Soon, probably a match-fixer will join in. We accept anyone, as far
as they donor affect us directly. So, watching Sunny Leone gyrate on vulgar
songs is acceptable, but talking about sex education is a taboo. We are a
society that bans young girls from wearing jeans because it entices men to
rape, but gleefully ogle at the latest Poonam pandey video. We are a society
that has the cleanest homes and the dirtiest streets. Metaphorical? Probably.
But,
there must be something good about our society, right? Otherwise, how would
anyone explain its massive stature, its power to dictate our actions and its
ruthlessness in ostracizing those who do not toe its line? The ‘good’
here refers to the comfort of the majority. The Indian society functions on the
perceived majority opinion. So, anyone who obeys the conventional, the
traditional is a part of the society, and anyone who doesn’t is a rebel, a
rotten apple or a bad fish. But, as HenrikIbsen would tell you in An enemy of people, “The
majority is never right. Never, I tell you. That’s one of these lies in society
that no free and intelligent man can help rebelling against. Who are the people
that make up the biggest proportion of the population- the intelligent ones or
the foolish?”Probably he is right. Perhaps not. But, in order to understand
the psyche of Indian society, one must try to decode how it functions.
A
lot of people say that India is a cultural melting pot. This is where they are
wrong. In a melting pot, all the ingredients lose their flavor to become one,
to taste the same. And that taste might be absolutely delicious, but nobody
will know which ingredient contributed what. India, actually, is like a salad
bowl. Its every ingredient retains its distinct flavor and yet the taste of the
full dish is equally delicious. So, a society that accepts Sunny Leone is also
the same that accepts two great contemporary Pakistani singers- Atif Aslam and
AdnanSami! For now, let us observe some of the quirks that set us apart from
the rest of the world.
An
interesting mirror to any society in the world, and including our own, is its
cinema. Over the decades, our cinema, and more importantly, the antagonist of
our movies has been a mirror to our societal trends. So, from 50s to 90s, the
archetypical villain ranged from a greedy landlord to wealthy industrialist to
a mafia don to ‘rich’ parents. All through, one thread was common- the villain
was never poor. It indicates a general mistrust of us Indians towards the rich.
We felt so angry and disillusioned when the recent match fixing scandal came
up. Most of us said that the ‘money’ was the root of all evils, no matter how
clichéd it sounded. But the same people never hesitate to offer or receive a
bribe. But it’s acceptable as the amount exchanged is relatively paltry. When
people are doing scams of hundreds of millions, where does a hundred rupee
bribe hurt? So, we explore another side- our society can accept evil, depending
upon the magnitude.
While
we are exploring foundations, let’s explore another fascinating facet- religion.
The word tends to evoke extreme reactions from all quarters. The atheists will
be condemned by the believers who will condemn each other for believing in a
God different from theirs. Yes, we all Indians have our own Gods. And we all
have our own rituals to appease our Gods. And no matter how much we hold Them
in reverence, They are also our favorite punching bag when things go wrong. Why
do we tend to accuse the same One whom we pray fervently? Is it because we need
someone to blame for our failures? If it’s true, then who better than God, whom
nobody has seen, at least physically? But, there is something about religion
that attracts us all. And that is something we all crave for- peace of mind.
And that is the biggest strength of our society. We have Someone to turn to in
the times of distress. We know there is Someone who will hold our hands and
guide us, should we fall wayward. And that is the biggest strength of our
society, perhaps the superglue that holds us all. A belief in the power that is
beyond us. In India, our religion decides our name. Our religion decides our
marriage. And our religion decides what will happen to us after we die. The
very identity of most Indians is their religion, and that gives a distinct
flavor to every Indian.
From
the highs of heaven to a mystifying malady that we all suffer from- Akinetic
mutism. No, not the actual medical syndrome, but just a curious variant of the
same. In the original disease, a person can hear, see everything, but lacks the
ability to mount a response. In the variant, people drive by someone who is
injured on the road, and don’t do anything about it. People who didn’t rush to
help a rape victim suffered from it. People who don’t raise their voice when
subject to injustice suffer from it. And our society is full of such silent
sufferers. The reason afforded is often that one should ‘adjust’ and move on.
This curious case of every Indian is the reason that we have crimes against
women, corrupt leaders and arrogant administrators. Because everyone who commits
a crime, knows he can get away scot-free, since the people will be too busy
being busy. Napoleon was right on target when he said that “The world
suffers a lot, not because of the violence of bad people. But because of the
silence of the good.” And, the values of non-violence being instilled in
our veins, we always remain ‘good’, and let the evil rear its ugly head,
praying that we be spared.
Our
society needs change. And that change will not come from a superhero, but from
within. We need to accept that our society, while being great, is far from
perfect, and as its future components, we have to make sure it changes for the
better. George Bernard Shaw echoes a similar sentiment when he says, “We
must reform society before we can reform ourselves.”